Isolated Power Panel

What is an isolated power panel?

An isolated power panel is an electrical distribution panel that uses an isolation transformer to create an ungrounded secondary power system. A line isolation monitor continuously evaluates the system’s potential hazard current and alerts staff when it exceeds a specified threshold.

Why are isolated power panels used in healthcare?

Isolated power panels provide early warning of an insulation failure or ground-fault condition without automatically interrupting power after the first fault. This helps healthcare facilities maintain power to critical equipment while qualified personnel investigate and correct the condition.

Healthcare facilities may use isolated power systems in wet procedure locations, operating rooms, and other critical-care areas where continuity of power and early fault detection are important. Specific requirements depend on the facility risk assessment, adopted standards such as NFPA 99 or CSA Z32, applicable electrical codes, and the local authority having jurisdiction.

What’s inside an isolated power panel?

A typical isolated power panel includes a backbox and front trim, an isolation transformer, a line isolation monitor, a primary circuit breaker, and branch circuit breakers. Depending on the application, the panel may also include transformer load monitoring, automatic ground-fault location, branch circuit current monitoring, a touchscreen interface, or an integrated web server.

Does an isolated power panel shut down after the first ground fault?

No. An isolated power system is designed to provide an alarm when the first insulation failure or ground-fault condition develops without automatically disconnecting the circuit. This allows critical equipment to remain operational while qualified personnel locate and correct the fault.

What is the difference between an isolated power panel and a standard electrical panel?

A standard electrical panel distributes power through a grounded electrical system and typically relies on protective devices to disconnect a faulted circuit. An isolated power panel supplies an ungrounded secondary system through an isolation transformer and uses a line isolation monitor to provide early warning of a developing fault.

Related Bender solutions

Bender supports healthcare isolated power systems with complete solutions for new installations, renovations, and system upgrades. These include Isolated Power Panels (IPP) for operating rooms and critical-care areas, line isolation monitors for continuous system monitoring and alarm indication, and optional ground-fault location systems that help identify the affected branch circuit while power remains available.

Use the IPP Configurator to plan an isolated power panel for your application. Bender Field Services can also provide installation support, system testing, commissioning, troubleshooting, and ongoing maintenance.

Protect your facility

Isolated power panels help maintain continuity of power in critical care areas by providing early warning of insulation or ground-fault conditions before they escalate. Contact us today to discuss isolated power panel configurations, monitoring options, and lead times for your facility’s needs.

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Isolated power panels FAQ

When is isolated power required?

An Isolated Power System is required in all NFPA 99:2012 defined “Wet Procedure Locations” when an interruption of power (due to a ground fault) cannot be tolerated. NEC for electrical safety recommends isolated power systems. (Should be installed whenever a power outage cannot be tolerated during a ground fault condition.)

When do I need to test my system?

Bender recommends Annual Preventive Maintenance of all Isolated Power Panels as well as testing and recertification after any modification to the Isolated Power System.

Bender Annual and Bi-Annual recertification services

Services include, but are not limited to:

  • Measurements of hazard current and system impedance, both resistive and capacitive
  • Applied fault testing
  • Line Isolation Monitor testing
  • Annunciator alarm testing
  • Fault location and load monitoring testing for panels with applicable modules
  • Verification of proper equipment grounding
  • Recertification report with all testing data

Bender Certification Field Testing

Testing includes, but is not limited to:

  • Visual inspection of newly installed panel for proper installation and compliance with wiring requirements per NEC 517.160
  • Impedance and Hazard current measurements
  • Ground continuity and receptacle polarity testing
  • Receptacle voltage measurements
  • Testing for proper function of Line Isolation Monitors, remote annunciators, and any accessory modules
  • Onsite Training for hospital staff on the proper use and care of isolated power systems
  • Certification report with all testing data
  • Certification of Limited Warranty on BENDER isolated power equipment
Why do the voltages between each line and ground differ?

The quantities will, except for rare occasions, not be equal for several reasons:

  1. The proximity of each (L1 and L2) conductor to ground will be different when running the wires in conduit; therefore, the line-to-ground capacitance will also be different. Running twisted pairs of conductors at roughly 2-foot intervals is a good approach for achieving symmetrical line-to-ground capacitances.
  2. Not all circuits have loads that can be turned ON and OFF with DPST (double pole single throw) switches. Therefore, loads with SPST (single pole single throw) switches that are in the OFF state add to the line-to-ground capacitance between only one of the isolated power conductors and ground.
  3. Loads are often designed to be powered from a grounded instead of an isolated supply. A line-to-ground filter is often added between the HOT wire and ground. This approach for attenuating electrical noise further adds to the asymmetry between line-to-ground capacitances.